SUBREGION II NORTH

BACKGROUND FOR THE CROP???

 

The 2016 wheat season started with good soil moisture levels thanks to heavy rainfall in the summer, which favored planting. June rains were excellent for growing. Different cultivars could go through their critical period under no water stress thanks to the high water table and the October and November rains.?????????

Temperatures were similar to the historical average. There were 37 recorded touches of frost in the Marcos Juarez area. Temperatures in October and November were mild; no peaks were registered. Proper temperature variation favored and extended grain filling, which resulted in better growth and higher grain weight.

An early attack of wheat leaf rust continued along the season; susceptible cultivars suffered the most. ???

Orange rust and yellow spot were detected in the area near Oliveros. Incidence was not severe and mainly in long and intermediate cycle varieties. Later and more serious attacks of stem rust were detected in very susceptible cultivars. Fusarium appeared in very particular plots and did not disseminate. Yellow spot was mild as wheat leaf spot. Bedbugs were detected early in the season.

The use of fertilizers was widespread. Mainly, DAP at planting and urea at booting. Rates were based on soil sampling and crop monitoring techniques. Proper N fertilizer rates were applied, even at booting, but nevertheless, yields were high. However, nitrogen applications could not avoid white belly grains, with starchy endosperm. Fortunately, in lesser numbers than in the 2015/16 season.???

HSome exceptional yields were recorded, almost peaking potential yields: up to 8,000, 9,000 and 10,000 kg/hectare in some plots in Montes de Oca, Inriville. An average of 4,500 kg/hectare in Marcos Juarez; 4,300 kg/hectare in General Lopez Department, in Bell Ville and in other areas adequately sampled.??????

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MAP OF THE SUBREGION

 
RESULTS OF THE ANALYSES???

 
WHEAT ANALYSIS PARAMETERS MINIMUM MAXIMUM AVERAGE STANDARD DEVIATION VARIATION COEFFICIENT???
Test Weight (kg/hl)77,6083,40 80,13???1,301,62
Total Damaged Kernels (%)???0,00 1,90 0,560,4173,45
Foreign Material (%)???0,10 2,30 0,370,2568,27???
Shrunken and Broken Kernels (%)0,101,10 0,480,2244,84
Yellow Berry Kernels (%)???1,3030,10 7,734,9163,52???
Protein (13,5% Moisture) (%)???9,010,9 10,00,65,97
Protein dry basisi) (%)???10,412,6 11,50,766,04???
Weight of 1000 Kernels (gr.)???29,0036,90 33,99???1,54,49???
Ash (dry basis) (%)1,655 1,925 1,???8000,0643,54???
Total damaged kernels includes 0,01% de burnt kernels, 0,02% green kernels, 0,03% frosty kernels, 0,06% sprouted kernels, 0,04%insect chewed kernels, 0,27% calcinated kernels, and 0,14%germ-chewed kernels. No damages due to carbon.???

GRADE DISTRIBUTION???



FLOUR ANALYSIS PARAMETERS MINIMUM MAXIMUM AVERAGE STANDARD DEVIATION VARIATION COEFFICIENT???
MILLINGWet Gluten (%)18,627,8 22,72,310,11???
Dry Gluten (%)6,59,7 8,1 0,89,92??????
Falling Number (seg.)339451 380215,53???
Flour Yield (%)49,361,0 57,0 2,84,87???
Ash (dry basis)(%)???0,4550,585 0,5090,06612,87???
FARINOGRAMWater Absorption(14 % H??) (%)50,556,9 54,11,52,72???
Development Time (min.)1,327,9 7,17,9110,93
Stability (min.)1,859,3 15,816,4103,77???
Degree of Softening (12 min.)590 452350,90???
ALVEOGRAM???
P (mm)59111 82910,99
L (mm)36109 731419,66???
W Joules x 10-4154314 2212812,68???
P / L0,543,08?????? 1,12???0,3833,64????????????
These results were elaborated with 68 composite samples prepared proportionally from 423 primary samples (farmer deliveries).???

 

 SUBREGION DATA???

In this sub region the wheat production was 3.336.729 tons., the 3% of the national total. Were sampled 399.786 tons., the 11.9???% of the sub region production.???

 

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APPENDIX OF LOCALITY COMPOSITE SAMPLES???
SAMPLE IDENTIFICATION WHEAT ANALYSIS
SAMPLE NUMBER LOCALITY, DISTRICT OR DEPARTMENT TONNAJE GRADE TEST WEIGT (Kg/hl) TOTAL DAMAGED KERNELS(%) FOREIGN MATERIAL (%) SHRUNKEN AND BROKEN KERNELS(%) YELLOW BERRY KERNELS (%) PROTEIN(MOISTURE 13,5 % H??) PROTEIN (s/S.S.S.) WEIGT OF 1000 KERNELS ASH(dry basis) %???
101San Mart??n8000278,800,400,300,506,2010,111,734,001,81???5
102 San Mart??n10000277,600,600,400,404,7010,712,433,801,925??????
103 San Mart??n8500279,300,500,600,302,3010,912,634,201,8???55
104 San Mart??n10500278,700,600,500,402,8010,712,433,101,90???5
105 San Mart??n11000278,901,900,400,6014,9010,712,434,001,83???5
106 San Mart??n5000280,000,500,500,803,0010,4012,034,901,835
107 San Mart??n90???00180,000,700,200,109,1010,011,635,101,805???
108 San Jer??nimo8000180,800,100,200,401,4010,912,636,901,855???
109 San Jer??nimo8500181,700,600,100,507,4010,912,635,701,86???5???
???110 San Jer??nimo8640280,201,200,300,402,2010,812,536,301,76???5???
???111 San Jer??nimo8000280,100,900,400,303,7010,912,636,301,80???5???
???112??? San Jer??nimo8500280,901,200,300,408,1010,812,536,701,78??????5???
???113Iriondo4700279,600,700,100,6014,409,110,534,801,74???5
???114Iriondo4800277,701,000,201,106,909,210,635,301,78???5
???115Iriondo5000179,500,600,100,503,709,611,134,201,805???
???116Iriondo5200279,401,000,200,707,809,310,835,501,75??????5
???119Caseros4500277,400,400,700,8014,709,410,929,901,825
120Caseros4000276,500,800,100,4019,709,611,131,101,795
???117 Belgrano10000280,200,100,400,405,5010,011,634,801,855
118 Belgrano9000280,400,200,300,307,109,611,133,801,815
119 Belgrano11400280,400,100,300,4019,009,010,434,001,805
??????120 Caseros4500279,400,900,400,7010,209,511,034,301,74???5
??????121 Caseros4500280,600,200,500,8012,609,611,135,20???1,74???5
??????122 Caseros4420281,400,800,400,3010,909,410,936,001,70??????5
123 San Lorenzo10000279,900,500,500,404,009,511,034,401,70???5
124 San Lorenzo10000280,100,700,100,8015,009,410,932,501,73???5
125 San Lorenzo11180280,700,700,300,309,609,911,434,901,905
126 Rosario3500281,101,000,300,4015,709,110,535,30???1,765
127 Rosario3500280,900,600,500,6010,509,210,634,20???1,78???5
128 Constituci??n15000277,600,100,500,805,609,210,631,101,71???5
129 Constituci??n17000279,900,100,501,007,009,410,931,801,845
???13???0??? Constituci??n17136280,501,000,600,502,509,911,432,801,82???5
???131??? General L??pez6000182,800,300,100,408,3010,712,432,401,74??????5
132??? General L??pez6000280,800,400,300,4011,2010,111,733,201,74???5
133??? General L??pez5500183,400,700,200,404,9010,712,435,001,73???5
134 General L??pez5000181,700,300,200,2014,809,811,336,401,805
135??? General L??pez5000282,300,700,300,3012,5010,211,835,101,815
136??? General L??pez4650278,500,200,500,4011,0010,011,632,301,745
137??? General L??pez5000279,000,500,700,301,7010,111,734,301,765
138??? General L??pez5000182,500,500,200,301,3010,912,633,401,89???5
139??? General L??pez6000282,001,500,200,403,5010,412,033,801,885
140 General L??pez6500181,800,000,100,405,1010,712,435,101,855
141??? Marcos Ju??rez41002???79,200,200,400,602,5010,111,729,001,80???5
142??? Marcos Ju??rez4000280,100,600,400,308,209,811,331,601,80???5
143??? Marcos Ju??rez4000181,500,100,200,203,809,711,233,701,80???5
144 Marcos Ju??rez4100278,200,200,400,604,6010,011,632,501,73???5
145??? Marcos Ju??rez4130179,800,300,200,406,009,511,033,201,73???5
146 Marcos Ju??rez42002???78,900,700,100,302,7010,011,632,301,74???5??????
???147 Marcos Ju??rez4000279,900,000,300,505,6010,011,633,501,835
???148 Marcos Ju??rez4000278,501,000,500,5011,409,711,232,501,77???5
149 Marcos Ju??rez5000278,800,400,200,5013,709,611,133,501,80???5
?????????150 Marcos Ju??rez4600279,700,400,500,801,6010,512,132,901,90???5
151 Uni??n4200280,300,100,300,303,5010,211,831,901,795
152 Uni??n4000279,700,600,300,1011,6010,011,631,201,78???5???
153 Uni??n4030180,200,700,100,308,809,511,032,901,805
154 Uni??n4000O/G79,500,602,300,307,0010,512,133,901,84???5
155 Uni??n4050279,000,100,500,203,8010,111,735,401,92???5
156 Uni??n4250181,500,200,200,405,009,410,933,601,65???5
157 Uni??n4300???280,001,200,300,603,809,811,333,401,72???5
158 Uni??n4400???280,000,300,300,303,7010,011,634,601,78???5
159 Uni??n4100???277,901,200,300,609,609,511,032,601,80???5
160 Uni??n4300???2???81,101,800,300,503,8010,111,735,101,775
161 Uni??n5000???282,800,300,300,407,3010,311,935,401,81???5
162 Uni??n5300???380,601,100,300,4030,109,711,234,901,72???5
???164??? Ramallo6700281,400,700,400,3013,409,511,034,001,74???5
165??? Col??n4000282,200,100,400,605,809,611,134,401,665
166??? Col??n3700282,100,700,200,809,909,511,033,001,695
???167??? Pergamino4100280,800,200,300,3019,509,310,832,301,715
???168??? Pergamino4600281,500,300,400,5022,109,210,633,301,69???5
??????169??? Pergamino4500281,600,200,800,5014,409,310,833,401,74???5

??????????????? APPENDIX OF LOCALITY COMPOSITE SAMPLES
SAMPLE IDENTIFICATION WHEAT ANALYSIS
SAMPLE NUMBER LOCALITY, DISTRICT OR DEPARTMENT WET GLUTEN(%) DRY GLUTEN(%) FALLING NUMBER (SEG.) FLOUR YIELD(%) FARINOGRAM ALVEOGRAM??? ASH(dry basis)(%)???
% AA (14 % H??) T, D, (MIN.) STABILITY (MIN.) DEGREE SOFTENING(12 MIN.)??? P L W P/L
101 San Mart??n23,58,438759,254,61,94,25880832350,960,505
102San Mart??n25,29,239760,954,112,122,52874902310,820,54???5
103San Mart??n26,39,537960,455,510,016,73780882380,910,57???5
104San Mart??n25,59,439958,555,22,015,42675892220,840,55???5
105San Mart??n24,88,838860,553,410,220,33370952270,740,540???
106San Mart??n25,39,339259,355,31,915,2327982227???0,960,505
107???San Mart??n24,08,539355,354,81,914,33875???812150,930,5???25
108San Jer??nimo25,99,037760,455,92,212,84176892320,850,54???5???
109San Jer??nimo26,09,040356,855,62,113,14486842641,020,555???
110San Jer??nimo25,68,937451,556,51,715,63297772741,260,55???5
111San Jer??nimo25,28,838051,755,510,019,33580902540,890,56???5
112???San Jer??nimo26,59,338259,656,31,810,43980812370,990,585???
113Iriondo19,77,135960,453,31,42,37081642011,270,46???5
114Iriondo21,47,536257,954,21,74,16581531691,530,48???5
115Iriondo21,67,640356,053,91,53,76487632101,380,4???75
116Iriondo20,17,337457,054,21,72,57287571971,530,465???
117Belgrano22,57,738958,355,11,73,65576742131,030,53???5
118Belgrano21,27,440956,853,52,04,65475681911,100,49???5
119Belgrano18,76,537560,953,11,32,47973541541,350,47???5???
120Caseros21,27,536557,655,92,03,34889623141,440,55???5
????????????121Caseros19,87,135156,154,81,52,56582561771,460,55???5
122Caseros18,76,735458,054,91,73,36091541971,690,53???5
123San Lorenzo21,37,536558,854,81,83,26579732111,08???0,485
124San Lorenzo19,97,235655,554,41,93,36378772231,01???0,475
125San Lorenzo21,37,337253,456,62,02,45996602221,600,53???5
126Rosario19,87,036256,955,11,52,76490582051,550,52???5
127Rosario19,67,035849,355,71,71,86792562021,640,55???5
128Constituci??n18,66,736957,653,61,42,07976651891,170,525
129Constituci??n20,27,137150,254,91,53,15890662241,360,5???65
130Constituci??n21,87,637153,755,91,72,35683712191,170,525
131General L??pez26,59,5380???58,254,513,525,322751002710,750,45???5???
132General L??pez23,78,737858,452,812,526,42071902260,790,4???55
133General L??pez25,69,138357,554,913,525,02679962740,820,48???5
134General L??pez21,88,133961,053,71,56,65179812430,980,46???5
135General L??pez23,58,134759,154,41,912,24574852320,870,48???5
136General L??pez26,09,035356,054,01,911,34799712541,390,55???5
137General L??pez23,78,335157,854,81,76,55683702191,190,495???
138General L??pez27,8???9,737852,155,37,215,84164992100,650,50???5
139General L??pez24,48,733960,953,62,013,744591092210,540,45???5
140General L??pez26,08,838960,255,710,017,640751002630,750,555
141Marcos Ju??rez23,78,745158,850,519,859,3577662001,170,545???
142Marcos Ju??rez23,78,642455,651,523,543,7878812370,960,555
143Marcos Ju??rez21,78,039252,651,827,950,5582632061,300,50???5
144Marcos Ju??rez21,97,841660,050,519,859,3577662001,170,53???5
145Marcos Ju??rez20,47,436756,852,31,72,58873641851,140,51???5
146Marcos Ju??rez20,67,439059,253,11,52,07176651951,170,50???5???
147Marcos Ju??rez21,97,839456,152,126,347,6678772301,010,52???5
?????????148Marcos Ju??rez22,28,039458,051,919,243,81077641931,200,52???5
149Marcos Ju??rez18,97,135854,953,61,52,56881571891,420,48???5
150Marcos Ju??rez22,17,937358,355,81,92,55687762451,140,56???5???
151Uni??n???24,49,239855,453,81,75,94983722351,150,52???5
152Uni??n22,27,738752,353,91,52,57280782441,030,55???5
153Uni??n21,37,838754,952,51,52,59074712041,040,505
154???Uni??n24,58,637055,953,217,542,9783792481,050,50???5
155Uni??n22,88,435256,554,51,72,96079812470,980,465???
156Uni??n22,77,735657,751,120,051,3579722201,100,465??????
???157Uni??n23,28,436459,453,317,633,11383682181,220,495???
158Uni??n22,27,637356,754,211,414,558110472102,340,48???5
159Uni??n21,27,638756,552,913,118,053111361753,080,505
160Uni??n24,08,940159,456,91,93,25099702611,410,50???5
161Uni??n25,19,138558,154,913,825,62481902580,900,475
162Uni??n21,48,137758,152,413,621,43595592201,610,495???
164Ramallo23,08,040454,154,91,72,56586602061,430,515
165Col??n21,47,740759,452,722,846,11391582141,570,515
166Col??n22,48,141354,852,219,038,81382702171,170,515
167Pergamino20,47,637055,151,823,844,91080591911,360,54???5
168Pergamino19,97,338252,354,11,75,25782642071,280,54???5
169???Pergamino21,27,841259,353,81,44,25880692121,160,53???5
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