SUBREGION II NORTH

BACKGROUND FOR THE CROP

 

Planting was under good soil moisture levels; rains were above average most of the months. Excessive rains were present most months, adding to high groundwater levels in some areas.  31 winter frosts were recorded in Marcos Juarez area, at a soil frost depth of 5 cm. However, two intense frosts in June and two more in July did not affect wheat that was starting to tiller.

???August and September rains provided enough moisture to face the critical period under no water stress. Grain filling developed under optimum temperatures along the entire period. Grain yield was excellent, and most cultivars yielded a large percentage of white belly grains.

There was an early attack of yellow rust that continued along the crop cycle; susceptible cultivars were very negatively affected (25% severity in INTA Oliveros' area.) At the end of the cycle, a light attack of stem rust occurred in very susceptible cultivars.  In yellow rust resistant cultivars, a moderate attack of leaf rust appeared. In all planting dates, a light attack of stem rust and a mild attack of wheat leaf spot appeared, together with some fusarium A light incidence of stem bacteriosis was detected in long and intermediate-cycle cultivars.

Harvest was under good weather conditions, with proper commercial quality in most plots, except those very susceptible to diseases, yellow rust mainly.

Wheat yields were above average, with peaks of 7,000 kg/h in the southeast and the central region of the province of Cordoba. Diseases monitoring, control measures plus an adequate pre-planting N, P and S fertilization plan were crucial to attaining such yields. Some farmers also fertilized a second time.  Stripe rust roya, yellow rust and orange rust were a limiting factor and resulted in a significant yield decline in some areas of the subregion.

???Harvest in Cordoba was the second largest of all times, exceeding 3,420 kg/h on average, close to last season record of 3,500 kg/hl. ??????

??????

MAP OF THE SUBREGION?????????

 
RESULTS OF THE ANALYSES???

 
WHEAT ANALYSIS PARAMETERS MINIMUM MAXIMUM AVERAGE STANDARD DEVIATION VARIATION COEFFICIENT???
Test Weight  (kg/hl) 77,00 84,10 80,40 1,42 1,77
Total Damaged Kernels????????? (%) 0,00 1,00 0,33 0,22 66,50
Foreign Material (%) 0,10 1,00 0,28 0,17 61,67
Shrunken and Broken Kernels (%) 0,10 0,90 0,44 0,21 48,75
Yellow Berry Kernels (%) 0,40 39,20 11???,96 7,63 63,77
Protein (13,5% Moisture)?????? (%) 8,8 11,0 9,5 0,4 4,48
Protein dry basisi) (%) 10,2 12,7 11,0 0,5 4,41
Weight of 1000 Kernels??? (gr.) 31,60 39,70 35,10 1,57 4,48
Ash (dry basis)??? (%) 1,495 1,945 1,744 0,094 5,41??????
Total damaged kernels includes, 0,05% green kernels, 0,02% frosty kernels, 0,03% sprouted kernels, 0,07%i nsect chewed kernels, 0,10% kernels with fusarium , and 0,08% germ-chewed kernels. No damages due to carbon and burned grains.???

GRADE DISTRIBUTION???



??? FLOUR ANALYSIS PARAMETERS MINIMUM MAXIMUM AVERAGE STANDARD DEVIATION VARIATION COEFFICIENT???
MILLINGWet Gluten (%)16,126,120,42,411,97
Dry Gluten (%)5,68,76,90,811,07
Falling Number (seg.)366468418215,08
Flour Yield??? (%)67,1076,7071,322,33,25
Ash (dry basis)??? (%)0,4850,7450,5850,06711,45???
FARINOGRAM Water Absorption(14 % H??)??? (%)53,560,156,61,62,74
Development Time (min.)1,46,52,00,842,05
Stability (min.)1,510,12,81,966,86
Degree of Softening (12 min.)45106751317,17
ALVEOGRAM
P (mm)60118866920,42
L (mm)40107691420,42
W Joules x 10-4166263214219,89
P / L0,572,951,250,4030,65?????????
These results were elaborated with 58 composite samples prepared proportionally from 342 primary samples (farmer deliveries).???
???

 ?????????DATOS RELATIVOS DE LA SUBREGI??N 

En esta subregi??n la producci??n fue de 3.580.927 tn., que representan 19,4 % sobre el total nacional para la campa??a. A los fines de este informe fueron muestreadas 369.312  tn., el 10,3 % de la producci??n de la subregi??n???

APPENDIX OF LOCALITY COMPOSITE SAMPLES???
SAMPLE IDENTIFICATION WHEAT ANALYSIS
SAMPLE NUMBER LOCALITY, DISTRICT OR DEPARTMENT TONNAJE GRADE TEST WEIGT (Kg/hl) TOTAL DAMAGED KERNELS
(%)
FOREIGN MATERIAL (%) SHRUNKEN AND BROKEN KERNELS
(%)
YELLOW BERRY KERNELS (%) PROTEIN
(MOISTURE 13,5 % H??)
PROTEIN (dry basis)
(%)
WEIGT OF 1000 KERNELS
(g)
ASH
(dry basis)(%???)
101San Mart??n10000179,800,500,200,2011,709,811,336,301,875
102 San Mart??n14000280,000,400,100,608,0010,111,734,201,855
103 San Mart??n12000279,100,300,400,504,9010,011,633,501,835
104 San Mart??n12000278,600,800,200,706,209,711,233,101,805
105 San Mart??n10000277,600,200,300,807,909,410,932,301,745
106 San Mart??n5905277,800,600,300,807,909,4010,931,601,835
107 San Jer??nimo4???000280,900,500,100,700,4011,012,735,401,845
108 San Jer??nimo4150280,100,600,200,800,6011,012,735,901,905
109 San Jer??nimo4145278,300,500,300,504,809,711,232,401,815
110 San Jer??nimo4200277,000,500,300,304,509,310,832,201,855
111 San Jer??nimo4000280,200,500,200,304,009,811,333,901,945
112 Iriondo3600282,300,600,300,207,009,511,033,101,815
113Iriondo3660379,400,701,000,6019,909,210,635,001,695
114Iriondo3600279,900,300,600,408,509,711,235,301,665
115Iriondo3700280,300,600,600,7013,309,410,934,801,725
116Iriondo3600279,400,200,500,4010,809,310,834,001,705
117 Belgrano10000279,500,300,400,808,609,911,435,101,875
118 Belgrano13000279,000,000,300,302,709,711,235,801,895
119 Belgrano14231278,800,200,200,3018,809,010,435,301,705
120 Caseros8400280,800,000,200,508,909,310,835,401,685
121 Caseros8400181,000,300,100,505,209,310,835,901,725
122 Caseros7923281,200,200,400,609,409,410,936,401,715
123 San Lorenzo4900182,000,000,200,405,609,611,135,001,765
124 San Lorenzo4900181,900,500,200,408,409,511,035,001,765
125 San Lorenzo4900282,200,300,300,604,209,410,933,701,745
126 Rosario6600282,400,500,100,5013,609,210,635,201,765
127 Rosario6868181,000,500,100,5011,209,210,634,601,775
128 Constituci??n3800379,700,400,900,9025,609,010,432,801,705
129 Constituci??n3800380,400,200,300,7039,208,910,332,301,675
130 Constituci??n3800280,700,300,200,9013,508,810,232,301,725
131 Constituci??n3800280,700,200,200,7022,708,910,332,801,775
132 General L??pez4000182,700,400,100,2014,209,811,335,501,745
133 General L??pez3900281,000,300,300,3012,409,711,235,701,645
134 General L??pez4100282,600,300,300,5010,6010,011,635,401,725
135 General L??pez4000283,100,600,300,509,009,511,035,101,765
136 General L??pez4180184,100,600,200,405,909,811,335,201,825
137 Marcos Juarez7000180,500,100,200,205,809,911,436,101,835
138 Marcos Juarez5500278,500,000,400,1017,809,110,537,101,635
139 Marcos Juarez???4300280,400,200,300,1010,809,310,836,201,605
140 Marcos Juarez6000280,401,000,500,7011,109,310,834,701,705
141 Marcos Ju??rez7500281,300,100,200,2020,409,911,436,301,495
142 Marcos Ju??rez7500380,400,700,200,3026,809,911,434,901,595
143 Marcos Ju??rez6000180,800,100,200,206,0010,111,736,401,585
144 Uni??n5700180,500,000,200,302,8010,211,837,601,805
145 Uni??n6000378,900,400,200,7021,309,811,335,101,635
146 Uni??n4310278,900,100,200,7021,309,811,335,101,625
147 Uni??n5000280,100,400,400,6014,709,310,836,401,675
148 Uni??n6000282,600,300,200,2017,709,210,636,601,705
149 Uni??n7000280,900,300,600,309,909,310,837,801,655
150 Uni??n6000181,300,500,200,3013,209,010,436,801,705
151 Uni??n7000181,300,300,100,209,409,410,936,901,755
152 Uni??n5000183,000,300,200,3012,409,110,539,701,795
153 Uni??n5000381,400,400,100,2031,609,010,437,001,795
154 Ramallo10304381,800,300,100,6026,709,010,434,201,725
155 Col??n3156283,000,200,400,101,8010,311,937,801,785
156 Pergamino10000281,900,100,400,2016,609,511,033,101,685
157 Pergamino9480280,300,100,700,4010,709,911,436,101,835
158 Marcos Ju??rez7500280,200,400,100,3019,609,611,135,501,665

APPENDIX OF LOCALITY COMPOSITE SAMPLES
SAMPLE IDENTIFICATION WHEAT ANALYSIS
SAMPLE NUMBER LOCALITY, DISTRICT OR DEPARTMENT WET GLUTEN(%) DRY GLUTEN(%) FALLING NUMBER (SEG.) FLOUR YIELD(%) FARINOGRAM ALVEOGRAM??? ASH(dry basis)(%)???
% AA (14 % H??) T, D, (MIN.) STABILITY (MIN.) DEGREE SOFTENING(12 MIN.)??? P L W P/L
???101San Mart??n21,77,445071,157,42,23,65091732391,250,595
102San Mart??n24,98,245772,256,52,03,95790712321,270,745
103San Mart??n22,77,843871,157,71,92,56280842310,950,745
104San Mart??n22,77,544274,957,32,03,55477872210,890,605
105San Mart??n21,27,044671,755,61,82,171671062190,630,515
106San Mart??n21,27,242376,756,62,02,96077782070,990,565
107 San Jer??nimo???26,18,742974,558,16,58,764651031980,630,645
108San Jer??nimo26,18,640974,557,75,89,55760981760,610,575
109San Jer??nimo20,46,942373,753,52,02,767611072210,570,635
110San Jer??nimo23,97,942173,057,82,04,15586722031,190,615
111San Jer??nimo20,77,042876,759,42,03,06197672311,450,495
112 Iriondo21,67,543470,560,11,51,876118401932,950,555
113Iriondo20,47,142471,056,61,52,08083652001,280,505
114Iriondo21,77,543070,858,31,72,38898542031,810,505
115Iriondo20,17,141471,056,21,92,57786591891,460,535
116Iriondo20,67,140368,955,91,72,17178772241,010,525
117Belgrano21.97,243976,757,11,51,87076892310,850,575
118Belgrano18,56,342271,654,91,71,87474631801,170,575
119Belgrano20,57,044373,156,01,72,27482722181,140,495
120Caseros18,86,440669,256,71,82,376101692631,460,575
121Caseros19,26,839169,857,02,22,86397662391,470,515
122Caseros19,86,741069,757,11,72,17788551921,600,595
123San Lorenzo19,46,740869,458,02,02,37895622241,530,465
124San Lorenzo20,16,941469,557,11,82,68093742511,260,565
125San Lorenzo20,16,739869,657,11,92,56894632281,490,525
126Rosario19,16,440769,458,31,91,58997542031,800,565
127Rosario19,46,541468,556,01,82,08593632181,480,645
128Constituci??n17,26,039869,055,81,92,18785612021,390,535
129Constituci??n16,15,640269,053,81,92,68188632131,400,565
130Constituci??n16,55,739870,254,21,51,910376531661,430,625
131 Constituci??n17,66,040770,254,11,72,08976682001,120,595
132General L??pez20,76,940868,458,61,72,07810762246
1,730,705
133General L??pez20,87,339471,057,41,71,98079752221,050,685
134General L??pez22,27,541270,058,31,92,9649362214???1,500,625
135General L??pez18,76,441968,459,81,71,5106103451912,290,565
136General L??pez20,06,942768,259,81,91,58696521991,850,665
137 Marcos Ju??rez20,06,940770,057,11,72,37799532091,870,515
138 Marcos Ju??rez14,95,637870,854,41,82,19281581921,400,525
139 Marcos Ju??rez18,56,333675,256,71,41,78589602131,480,525
140 Marcos Ju??rez18,66,340372,156,21,81,98889582011,530,526
141Marcos Ju??rez20,06,840974,155,81,52,37280872530,920,545
142Marcos Ju??rez19,47,141471,456,11,82,36587602141,450,505
143Marcos Ju??rez21,17,541371,256,61,71,86594702401,340,585
144 Uni??n25,18,644171,356,72,310,14988852571,040,595
145 Uni??n16,95,942070,456,51,71,78496522031,850,545
146 Uni??n18,56,843775,753,71,92,67374922380,800,545
147 Uni??n17,66,143767,255,11,51,88180662061,210,535
148 Uni??n18,86,645370,956,51,72,08480682041,180,645
149 Uni??n18,56,643972,955,51,71,77285611981,390,575
150 Uni??n19,56,639567,155,71,52,58778702101,110,545
151Uni??n18,36,344475,455,11,72,38384591961,420,535
152Uni??n19,46,846871,354,82,03,37877701961,100,595
153Uni??n17,35,844571,455,31,82,47682611891,340,645
154Ramallo17,46,041971,255,41,71,89776681971,120,485???
155Colon22,37,940071,258,52,38,74591762381,200,685
156Pergamino20,87,438570,158,61,81,98179782331,010,625
157Pergamino21,97,639770,558,42,02,36293722501,290,695
158 Marcos Ju??rez20,17,237271,155,11,51,97972712021,010,565