SUBREGION V SOUTH

BACKGROUND FOR THE CROP

 

The first quarter of the year was very humid, which allowed the soil water recovery. Such accumulation of water permitted sowing a larger surface and the first sow implanting well.

From April to September, the rains were scarce, and with a great variation among the different areas. Therefore, and also due to the producers economic reasons, little or moderate use of fertilizers was done in this sub-region. The period fall-winter was mild, with frosts between April and September, and absolute minimum temperatures not surpassing the -7ºC. Spring had no elevated average temperatures, but it was dry.

In October, it rained according to the historical average of the month, but the rains concentrated on the last 10 days, which were a little late for the crops that were flowering.

From then on, the soil water became again a limit and the availability of water was kept under the water requirements of the crop to obtain a good harvest.

In general, the rains of the region were of between 100 and 150 mm, which are inferior to the historic average.

Better technology and early sowing favored some wheat lots that reached performances of 3300 kg/ha in Huanguelén and 2900 in Coronel Suárez. In the later sowings, the performance was lower, and there were problems with diseases in the wheat crops.

The harvest presented a great variation in the sub-region, with performances of between 1000 kg/ha and 3300 kg/ha.

MAP OF THE SUBREGION

 
RESULTS OF THE ANALYSES

 
WHEAT ANALYSIS PARAMETERS MINIMUM MAXIMUM AVERAGE STANDARD DEVIATION VARIATION COEFFICIENT
Test Weight (kg/hl)77,9084,60 81,801,331,62
Total Damaged Kernels (%)0,00 2,50 0,32 0,51 159,80
Foreign Material (%)0,08 1,22 0,38 0,26 67,85
Shrunken and Broken Kernels (%)0,30 1,90 1,00 0,32 32,06
Yellow Berry Kernels (%)0,00 10,90 2,75 2,12 77,02
Protein (13,5% Moisture) (%)9,7 13,4 11,7 0,7 6,30
Protein (S.S.S) (%)11,2 15,5 13,5 0,7 6,30
Weight of 1000 Kernels (gr.)31,00 37,70 34,57 1,33 3,84
Ash (% dry basis) (%)1,564 1,899 1,736 0,077 4,43
Total damaged kernels include 0.05% green kernels, 0.24% sprouted kernels and 0.03% insect chewed kernels.

GRADE DISTRIBUTION



FLOUR ANALYSIS PARAMETERS MINIMUM MAXIMUM AVERAGE STANDARD DEVIATION VARIATION COEFFICIENT
MILLINGWet Gluten (%)22,0 34,9 28,8 2,7 9,26
Dry Gluten (%)7,5 12,0 9,9 0,9 9,57
Falling Number (seg.)274 556 392 47 12,02
Flour Yield (%)51,3 66,9 59,2 4,0 6,70
Ash (dry basis)(%)0,438 0,632 0,546 0,037 6,76
FARINOGRAMA Water Absorption(14 % H°) (%)53,8 63,1 58,5 2,1 3,53
Development Time (min.)5,8 30,0 10,66,0 56,75
Stability (min.)8,3 46,9 19,4 8,7 44,98
Degree of Softening (12 min.)3 54 31 1341,45
P (mm)71 128 89 1212,97
ALVEOGRAMA
L (mm)74 133 105 14 13,18
W Joules x 10-4221 413 322 42 13,16
P / L0,58 1,44 0,85 0,19 22,67
These results were elaborated with 47 composite samples prepared proportionally from 822 primary samples (farmer deliveries)
 

SUBREGION DATA

In this sub region the wheat production was 2,497,087 tons., the 17.2% of the national total.
Were sampled 155,600 tons., the 6.2% of the sub region production.

 

APPENDIX OF LOCALITY COMPOSITE SAMPLES
SAMPLE IDENTIFICATION WHEAT ANALYSIS
SAMPLE NUMBER LOCALITY, DISTRICT OR DEPARTMENT TONNAJE GRADE TEST WEIGT (Kg/hl) TOTAL DAMAGED KERNELS(%) FOREIGN MATERIAL(%) SHRUNKEN AND BROKEN KERNELS
(%)
YELLOW BERRY KERNELS(%) PROTEIN
PROTEIN
(s/S.S.S.)
PESO DE MIL GRANOS (g,)
TAL CUAL
PROTEIN(s.s.s.) %
700Gral. Pico y norte de La Pampa4114383,050,360,381,903,1011,613,433,101,794
701Atreucó4135382,150,080,241,324,3011,913,834,301,770
702Atreucó4000283,700,160,361,143,5012,314,236,201,843
703Guatraché1836282,600,060,201,101,6011,913,831,001,720
704Hucal2154281,700,120,381,143,6011,012,734,601,661
705Catriló - Utacán - Toay4000281,700,120,240,746,3011,212,932,401,607
706Adolfo Alsina4058282,600,180,580,821,3012,414,334,801,751
707Adolfo Alsina4075381,050,080,301,481,3011,513,333,801,670
708Adolfo Alsina4042283,250,260,460,663,9010,912,635,301,734
709Adolfo Alsina3586283,050,180,161,123,2011,313,133,701,697
710 Adolfo Alsina4061283,050,000,180,844,8011,313,134,701,764
711 Bahía Blanca3999380,350,921,121,540,8013,415,533,801,852
712 Coronel Dorrego3847280,600,320,300,841,1012,114,034,501,859
713 Coronel Dorrego2719379,900,401,080,860,7012,214,134,601,820
714 Coronel Dorrego2081280,800,140,680,901,3011,613,433,601,775
715 Coronel Pringles4000282,150,140,620,721,8011,513,334,901,876
716 Coronel Pringles4000279,000,720,140,903,5011,112,835,201,729
717 Coronel Pringles4005280,600,120,100,983,8010,912,632,901,747
718 Coronel Pringles4000279,900,120,160,824,8010,412,036,301,683
719 Coronel Pringles2019181,050,180,180,3010,909,711,234,301,671
720 Coronel Rosales1137282,150,520,500,900,0012,714,736,301,899
721 Coronel Suárez4145281,050,140,440,620,6012,013,935,501,754
722 Coronel Suárez3910282,150,000,240,941,3011,913,837,501,673
723 Coronel Suárez4010282,600,220,240,740,4012,013,934,301,668
724 Coronel Suárez3821281,700,000,360,440,6011,513,335,001,691
725 Coronel Suárez4020280,350,160,381,161,2011,513,334,201,729
726 Guaminí4000283,500,300,480,983,4010,912,636,901,646
727 Guaminí4050281,700,140,121,185,8010,912,632,701,626
728 Guaminí3659280,600,060,080,703,2010,512,133,901,573
729 Patagones2747281,700,320,760,680,0012,614,637,101,889
730 Patagones4000382,602,061,221,365,9012,214,134,501,822
731 Patagones2573283,250,200,460,663,8012,214,137,701,866
732 Patagones1917283,500,520,241,043,8012,214,135,601,682
733 Pellegrini2018280,800,000,141,068,5011,112,834,401,564
734 Puán4000284,600,080,360,620,7012,714,734,201,753
735 Puán4002282,600,200,240,881,4013,115,133,601,730
736 Puán1673284,400,080,521,100,9012,514,534,601,820
737 Saavedra4000280,350,040,440,860,9012,013,934,201,647
738 Saavedra2551380,600,220,461,320,9011,713,532,201,732
739 Saavedra6000382,600,000,361,380,7012,013,935,601,754
740 Salliqueló2042282,850,140,360,844,9010,912,634,301,712
741 Tornquist2880279,900,540,161,082,2012,514,532,501,780
742 Tornquist2128281,050,200,461,081,8012,214,1034,101,771
743 Tres Lomas1283282,400,240,621,128,3010,111,734,401,695
744 Villarino1412277,901,620,301,122,5011,913,834,901,752
745 Villarino3754381,252,500,321,663,5012,814,833,701,737
746 General Roca (Córdoba)3200282,600,220,100,963,4011,413,236,201,699

APPENDIX OF LOCALITY COMPOSITE SAMPLES
SAMPLE IDENTIFICATION FLOUR ANALYSIS
SAMPLE NUMBER LOCALITY,
DISTRICT OR DEPARTMENT
WET GLUTEN (%) DRY GLUTEN(%) FALLING NUMBER (SEG.) FLOUR YIELD(%) FARINOGRAMA ALVEOGRAMA ASH(dry basis)(%)
D. T.(min.) STABILITY (MIN.) DEGREE SOFTENING(12 MIN.) P L W P/L
700Gral. Pico y norte de La Pampa27,69,544060,758,56,311,55092973220,950,632
701Atreucó30,410,539859,158,46,38,354791072880,740,579
702Atreucó31,811,140257,459,97,39,245771333320,580,601
703Guatraché30,310,247456,957,87,29,554741022650,730,619
704Hucal25,78,942466,957,67,113,84198772871,270,539
705Catriló-Utracán-Toay26,99,245765,655,49,220,726811003060,810,537
706Adolfo Alsina31,611,041761,459,86,522,724881213600,730,550
707Adolfo Alsina23,210,238956,657,75,810,450711212730,590,556
708Adolfo Alsina27,29,339256,457,19,515,738841043020,810,540
709Adolfo Alsina28,19,738456,956,29,821,12678932700,840,513
710 Adolfo Alsina27,49,637760,958,48,214,63695973310,980,556
711 Bahía Blanca34,912,030966,960,98,711,349871183540,740,554
712 Coronel Dorrego31,811,035762,059,29,512,931781233110,630,546
713 Coronel Dorrego30,310,538458,458,49,715,027761253120,610,541
714 Coronel Dorrego28,49,838458,056,89,314,231751132850,660,542
715 Coronel Pringles25,48,833553,756,210,736,31093873151,070,519
716 Coronel Pringles27,89,538357,458,49,028,215841103170,760,558
717 Coronel Pringles25,58,635865,358,410,030,511104813151,280,516
718 Coronel Pringles24,08,238564,357,37,617,72788822481,070,518
719 Coronel Pringles22,07,537663,855,18,421,82680742211,080,528
720 Coronel Rosales32,511,144257,060,47,59,044771162780,660,573
721 Coronel Suárez30,110,340255,460,011,217,030831153060,720,601
722 Coronel Suárez29,19,937753,859,78,011,235861073040,800,604
723 Coronel Suárez29,09,737365,760,67,712,130941003050,940,578
724 Coronel Suárez28,59,645061,859,19,024,51391972960,940,585
725 Coronel Suárez27,69,440860,857,79,027,617901033250,870,568
726 Guaminí26,49,141357,457,97,510,746489/td> 1023210,870,566
727 Guaminí26,69,037660,354,88,316,926731032690,710,511
728 Guaminí24,78,442956,653,89,821,023711022610,700,468
729 Patagones31,410,838851,361,79,519,721109953691,150,533
730 Patagones31,110,628051,959,86,510,850921203770,770,526
731 Patagones30,510,437261,863,125,527,121128894131,440,514
732 Patagones30,810,655661,562,214,329,04116984041,180,532
733 Pellegrini25,48,838762,354,730,044,02086832821,040,438
734 Puan32,411,141258,461,38,011,931921203730,770,516
735 Puan64,011,941254,262,58,513,4311071094030,980,496
736 Puan32,211,143353,662,010,019,921961103470,870,501
737 Saavedra28,89,832757,059,529,833,241105923611,140,494
738 Saavedra28,79,846056,857,59,534,213901103300,820,544
739 Saavedra28,59,842562,059,824,530,6321061074060,990,572
740 Salliqueló26,69,240357,055,98,515,53791923080,990,523
741 Tornquist30,710,636655,858,17,829,016801193210,670,528
742 Tornquist29,710,244264,560,329,029,529102973531,050,590
743 Tres Lomas23,08,047363,955,211,246,9390812811,110,499
744 Villarino27,89,731460,056,58,714,249811063110,760,560
745 Villarino31,710,927457,758,37,511,749821323560,620,531
746 General Roca (Córdoba)27,49,640154,956,810,718,62586943000,910,562