SUBREGION V SOUTH

BACKGROUND FOR THE CROP

 

Crops started with proper moisture, allowing early sowings timely, and until the end of September conditions were promising for wheat.

In areas of deeper soils were direct sowing was carried out, fertilization and weed control was performed.

By mid-September there was a frost, and later, temperatures were adequate.

October and November, which are critical for grain filling, were generally dry. In the second half of November, there were days with high temperature and hot winds by the time the water supply in shallow soils had dried up, which resulted in different harvest dates according the area.

November 2013 was one of the eight campaigns with 22 mm of rains or less, in the last 33 years.

In the most affected areas, there was a decrease in grain weight.

The driest districts or localities with shallow soils yielded from 300 kg/ha (General San Martín, La Pampa province) to 900-1000 kg/ha (Stroeder, Patagones); and the areas with hills or deeper soils yields reached 3800 to 4000 kg/ha (Huanguelén, Coronel Suarez, Buenos Aires province).

MAP OF THE SUBREGION

 
RESULTS OF THE ANALYSES

 
WHEAT ANALYSIS PARAMETERS MINIMUM MAXIMUM AVERAGE STANDARD DEVIATION VARIATION COEFFICIENT
Test Weight (kg/hl)76,8086,2 81,331,680,02
Total Damaged Kernels (%)0,00 0,62 0,09 0,14 1,49
Foreign Material (%)0,24 2,02 0,68 0,39 0,57
Shrunken and Broken Kernels (%)0,20 2,30 0,99 0,51 0,51
Yellow Berry Kernels (%)0,00 19,00 2,13 2,42 1,14
Protein (13,5% Moisture) (%)8,8 14,3 11,4 1,0 0,09
Protein  (S.S.S) (%)10,2 16,5 13,2 1,0 0,09
Weight of 1000 Kernels (gr.)27,00 36,50 31,63 2,48 0,08
Ash  (s.s.s.) (%)1,647 2,112 1,878 0,111 0,06
Total damaged kernels includes 0,02% granos verdes, 0,01%   sprouted kernels,  0,02% insect chewed kernels and 0,03 % insect chewed germ kernels.

GRADE DISTRIBUTION



FLOUR ANALYSIS PARAMETERS MINIMUM MAXIMUM AVERAGE STANDARD DEVIATION VARIATION COEFFICIENT
MILLINGWet Gluten (%)18,936,9 26,4 3,4 0,13
Dry Gluten (%)6,7 12,9 9,3 1,2 0,13
Falling Number (seg.)367 471 418 26 0,06
Flour Yield (%)61,6 73,3 69,0 3,0 0,04
Ash (dry basis)(%)0,520 0,843 0,674 0,061 0,09
FARINOGRAM Water Absorption  (14 % H°) (%)55,3 61,8 58,6 1,4 0,02
Development Time (min.)1,9 15,2 7,2 2,3 0,32
Stability (min.)4,5 42,7 17,0 9,1 0,53
Degree of Softening (12 min.)10 71 39 14 0,36
P (mm)68 135 103 15 0,15
ALVEOGRAM
L (mm)55 144 84 20 0,23
W Joules x 10-4198 404 309 42 0,14
P / L0,47 2,31 1,22 0,46 0,35
These results were elaborated with 55 composite samples prepared proportionally from 900 primary samples (farmer deliveries).
 

SUBREGION DATA

In this sub region the wheat production was 2.471.132 tons., the 27,1 % of the national total. Were sampled 211.417 tons., the  8,56% of the sub region production.

 

APPENDIX OF LOCALITY COMPOSITE SAMPLES
SAMPLE IDENTIFICATION WHEAT ANALYSIS
SAMPLE NUMBER LOCALITY, DISTRICT OR DEPARTMENT TONNAJE GRADE TEST WEIGT (Kg/hl) TOTAL DAMAGED KERNELS(%) FOREIGN MATERIAL (%) SHRUNKEN AND BROKEN KERNELS
(%)
YELLOW BERRY KERNELS (%) PROTEIN
(MOISTURE 13,5 % H°)
PROTEIN
(s/S.S.S.)
WEIGT OF 1000 KERNELS ASH(dry basis) %
700Atreucó3013381,500,000,500,520,8011,413,229,92,053
701Atreucó2004281,250,000,621,040,2012,214,130,302,009
702Conhelo3778280,350,000,621,040,4013,115,132,002,112
703Guatraché3999381,700,120,920,940,5012,514,527,302,012
704Hucal2820F/E76,800,001,821,980,2013,315,427,501,916
705Maracó2251278,350,060,761,062,2011,913,833,501,755
706Quemú-Quemú2045379,000,080,281,903,4012,214,133,501,961
707Rancul2118379,250,160,381,840,4013,816,029,602,026
708Realicó2283280,800,240,361,100,2014,016,230,402,000
709Realicó2270F/E79,250,140,542,180,8014,316,530,402,104
710 Trenel2170377,700,401,441,420,2013,015,030,802,031
712 Adolfo Alsina3965F/E80,350,101,082,302,4011,913,829,402,109
713 Adolfo Alsina4160281,250,000,721,206,6011,513,331,001,982
714 Adolfo Alsina4000F/E80,350,060,882,220,8011,813,627,102,100
715 Adolfo Alsina4005380,350,000,961,480,8012,114,027,22,022
716 Adolfo Alsina4002280,800,140,640,521,6011,212,929,801,796
717 Adolfo Alsina3990279,700,000,360,921,1011,313,130,101,723
718 Adolfo Alsina1447280,600,000,760,842,6011,513,333,701,847
719 Bahía Blanca3507282,850,320,520,682,2010,812,532,201,751
720Coronel Dorrego4000383,500,121,480,840,2012,114,030,401,830
721Coronel Dorrego3970383,700,120,960,362,4012,114,029,001,845
724Coronel Pringles4001380,350,000,601,280,4010,111,733,001,867
725Coronel Pringles4000282,850,000,500,882,8010,412,031,901,839
726Coronel Pringles4002282,150,000,500,480,2010,712,433,101,780
727Coronel Rosales1848286,200,000,240,2019,208,810,235,301,785
728Coronel Suárez4679283,950,000,380,900,2010,612,335,001,756
729Coronel Suárez4230382,600,000,980,803,8010,712,433,801,731
730Coronel Suárez2121281,250,240,361,101,2011,513,334,301,895
731Coronel Suárez4078284,850,000,261,081,8010,111,734,301,862
732Coronel Suárez4103284,400,100,520,460,6010,211,836,501,808
733Coronel Suárez4001281,700,000,720,362,4010,612,334,701,783
734Coronel Suárez4009283,050,060,680,844,4010,412,034,901,786
735Coronel Suárez4000282,850,200,300,206,8010,311,934,201,790
736Guaminí3982282,600,000,760,782,8010,912,631,701,833
737Guaminí4000281,250,000,520,483,2011,012,736,301,647
738Guaminí4000282,600,120,560,323,2010,912,633,401,704
739Guaminí1703281,950,240,400,360,8011,012,736,101,675
740Patagones2691381,700,000,941,102,6010,912,633,201,878
744Pellegrini - Salliqueló - Tres Lomas4046281,500,040,420,680,6011,413,232,101,878
745Puán7811381,700,000,641,601,8011,813,629,702,006
746Puán8130380,350,001,221,203,4010,712,429,301,937
747Puán5500282,600,120,801,045,209,911,432,601,847
748Puán4001381,250,000,521,600,9012,414,327,001,90
749Saavedra4600381,950,120,361,380,5010,311,933,101,804
750Saavedra6000F/E79,000,002,020,560,3011,313,131,201,890
751Saavedra9800280,350,060,360,920,2011,212,930,501,877
752Saavedra4080382,150,001,041,460,8011,212,929,801,889
753Saavedra6600280,600,400,440,324,2010,512,133,201,740
754Tornquist4001281,250,040,460,702,2010,612,329,901,954
755Tornquist3384281,950,160,480,482,8011,513,328,701,885
758Villarino4070379,900,200,421,547,2011,112,831,201,951
759Villarino3149283,500,000,320,661,0011,212,935,201,847
760Gral. Roca (Córdoba)4200278,150,620,460,780,2014,016,230,401,942
761Gral. Roca (Córdoba)3600279,000,560,260,582,2013,015,036,201,903
762Gral. Roca (Córdoba)1200279,000,220,260,500,5012,714,732,401,897

APPENDIX OF LOCALITY COMPOSITE SAMPLES
SAMPLE IDENTIFICATION WHEAT ANALYSIS
SAMPLE NUMBER LOCALITY, DISTRICT OR DEPARTMENT WET GLUTEN(%) DRY GLUTEN(%) FALLING NUMBER (SEG.) FLOUR YIELD(%) FARINOGRAM ALVEOGRAM ASH(dry basis)(%)
% AA (14 % H°) T, D, (MIN.) STABILITY (MIN.) DEGREE SOFTENING(12 MIN.) P L W P/L
700Atreucó26,69,340070,657,96,512,94598893161,100,671
710Atreucó29,610,643170,959,66,49,46395933101,020,755
702Conhelo31,111,044471,260,58,212,942941013310,930,751
703Guatraché29,010,044069,759,08,715,530103702821,470,606
704Hucal31,911,246667,659,08,515,937881103310,800,678
705Maracó26,79,342569,257,78,618,926108652791,660,627
706Quemú - Quemú28,19,740167,858,78,315,44098933231,050,692
707Rancul35,212,442067,061,87,214,4311001123880,890,664
708Realicó36,912,942667,960,48,420,921891253770,690,634
709Realicó36,412,847065,761,59,817,130991144040,870,655
710Trenel31,510,939938,960,215,231,4101101023951,080,613
712Adolfo Alsina27,39,847167,359,13,314,232112964021,170,739
713Adolfo Alsina26,19,344064,858,52,714,128111713161,560,686
714Adolfo Alsina26,59,440969,959,06,311,15697963311,010,843
715Adolfo Alsina29,110,539470,259,46,211,453901103480,820,763
716Adolfo Alsina25,58,939970,757,65,08,76485922710,920,710
717Adolfo Alsina25,99,139572,557,68,516,33896893101,080,590
718Adolfo Alsina26,49,342068,157,97,213,84195903171,060,696
719Adolfo Alsina24,38,739172,657,96,211,950100712691,410,625
720Coronel Dorrego30,010,639371,159,06,521,4261021093960,940,630
721Coronel Dorrego29,410,740971,559,46,517,1321051033941,020,655
724Coronel Pringles23,48,145270,157,26,010,65091802591,140,708
725Coronel Pringles24,88,744670,858,56,99,56299682481,460,696
726Coronel Pringles25,18,946370,658,06,914,938102873191,170,641
727Coronel Rosales18,96,739570,856,35,410,45193551981,690,670
728Coronel Suárez24,58,740770,059,12,442,430116612881,900,570
729Coronel Suárez23,98,641964,556,89,742,712117763461,540,583
730Coronel Suárez26,89,440269,761,89,230,415130663271,970,596
731Coronel Suárez22,07,943261,958,39,017,528119572722,090,596
732Coronel Suárez23,08,144669,660,89,117,531120572672,110,629
733Coronel Suárez24,88,643171,558,35,810,946101652451,550,681
734Coronel Suárez23,18,341670,759,97,315,337107732881,470,658
735Coronel Suárez23,78,444071,658,76,012,143114652781,750,710
736Guaminí25,08,742268,455,38,619,22892862881,070,676
737Guaminí26,09,039773,358,14,59,95194752541,250,670
738Guaminí26,39,239471,455,38,619,228811002890,810,577
739Guaminí27,29,541669,059,28,317,029108742961,460,593
740Patagones25,38,940766,458,47,811,25694923021,020,663
744Pellegrini - Salliqueló - Tres Lomas24,88,940671,156,42,218,43191842881,080,520
745Puán26,19,445561,958,58,418,628103913531,130,700
746 Puán24,38,541467,659,18,116,037122582882,100,716
747 Puán22,68,138964,756,58,216,63298712691,380,693
748 Puán30,110,443167,759,97,211,55095963190,990,806
749 Saavedra22,47,843570,961,01,94,545134583172,310,643
750 Saavedra24,18,346161,660,29,532,925125592932,120,682
751 Saavedra23,38,442668,359,711,339,120135693701,960,707
752 Saavedra26,39,239171,658,18,316,333102742851,380,650
753 Saavedra25,18,736772,257,36,28,27177112 2750,690,691
754 Tornquist25,89,140170,057,55,711,54793792621,180,636
755 Tornquist28,49,938370,258,85,88,166861073030,800,725
758 Villarino24,98,741171,359,65,811,349106813091,310,777
759 Villarino29,010,238872,256,95,58,16195902921,060,674
760 Gral. Roca (Córdoba)35,312,438368,159,67,710,151681442990,470,749
761 Gral. Roca (Córdoba)32,211,338071,758,67,812,149841083210,780,632
762 Gral. Roca (Córdoba)31,110,938571,159,19,415,939891033180,860,675